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Gynoecium and Formation of Female Gametophyte

 The gynoecium represents the female reproductive part of a flower.

It may be mono-carpellary (one pistil) or multi-carpellary (many pistils).

In multi-carpellary, the pistils may be fused in one (syncarpous) or free (apocarpous).


Each pistil consists of:

Stigma − Receives the pollen grains,

Style − Elongated, slender part below the stigma,

Ovary − Bulged basal part containing the placenta, which is located inside the ovarian locule (cavity).

The placenta contains the megasporangia or ovules.

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